Solar power optimizers are panel-level devices that work alongside string inverters to maximize the energy output of each individual solar panel. They perform DC power conditioning at the module level, ensuring that issues like shading, dirt, or panel mismatch affect only the impacted panel and not the entire string. The optimized DC power is then sent to a central/string inverter for conversion into AC electricity.
This technology combines some of the advantages of microinverters (panel-level optimization and monitoring) with the cost-effectiveness of string inverters, making it a popular choice for residential and commercial solar systems.