An open lifeboat is a traditional, fully exposed rescue craft designed for quick evacuation from ships, featuring a sturdy FRP or wooden hull with built-in buoyancy compartments for reliable floatation. It has no overhead cover, leaving occupants open to sea spray and weather, making it suitable mainly for calm or moderate conditions. These boats are typically launched by gravity davits and can accommodate crews ranging from small groups to larger passenger capacities depending on size. Equipped with manual oars or an optional small engine, they offer basic maneuverability during emergencies. Bright hull colors and lifelines around the perimeter enhance visibility and safety. Drain valves and handholds help manage water ingress and improve stability. Simple construction makes them cost-effective and easy to maintain. Although widely used on older vessels, they are now largely replaced by enclosed lifeboats for improved protection and survival capability at sea.