Textile printing is the process of applying color, patterns, or designs onto fabrics to create decorative or functional surfaces. Various techniques are used, including screen printing, block printing, heat transfer, digital printing, and rotary printing, each suited to different materials and production scales. Unlike dyeing, which colors the entire fabric, printing applies color only to specific areas, allowing for detailed designs and multicolor patterns. Textile printing is widely used in the fashion industry, home furnishings, interior décor, technical textiles, and promotional products. Modern methods combine vibrant color reproduction, durability, and eco-friendly inks to meet diverse design and sustainability needs.