Blood Pump: Facilitates the movement of blood from the patient's body to the dialyzer and back.
Dialyzer (Artificial Kidney): Contains semi-permeable membranes that filter waste products and excess fluids from the blood.
Dialysate Delivery System: Prepares and regulates the composition and flow of the dialysis solution (dialysate) used to remove waste products.
Safety Monitors: Continuously track parameters such as blood pressure, temperature, and flow rates. They also detect air bubbles, blood leaks, and ensure the proper mixture of dialysate.
Heparin Pump: Administers anticoagulant (heparin) to prevent blood clotting during the procedure.