Lead-Acid Solar Batteries are traditional energy storage systems commonly used in solar photovoltaic (PV) applications for their reliability and cost-effectiveness. Built with lead plates and an electrolyte solution, these batteries store electricity generated from solar panels for later use, providing backup power for residential, commercial, and off-grid systems. Although they have a shorter lifespan and lower energy density compared to lithium-ion batteries, lead-acid batteries remain popular due to their affordability, proven technology, and ability to deliver stable performance in deep-cycle applications. Available in flooded and sealed (AGM and Gel) types, they require varying levels of maintenance but are well-suited for small to medium solar installations where budget-friendly energy storage is a priority.